The Women Warriors That Defied The Expectations And Social...

Amazons, the women warriors that defied the expectations and social structures of the patriarchal world of antiquity. These women left a strong impact on Greece, and the tribe was often featured in Greek mythology and artwork. Dolls were crafted in the Amazons’ likeness, and given to young girls as toys;[1] Male lovers used artwork featuring Amazons as gifts for one another; there are over five-hundred Grecian vases that portray Amazons, and often in combat with Greek heroes.[2] Many classicist historians argue that Amazons were merely Grecian creations; their purpose was to entertain and amuse the Greeks through art and storytelling, along with establish Greece’s superiority from their patriarchal society.[3] While it is most likely true†¦show more content†¦This paper is meant to examine the Amazons’ true lifestyle as a warrior beyond Greek mythology, including their true sexual natures and desire for companionship. To begin this study, we must first discuss those of which the Amazons are based on, the Scythian women. Located northeast of Greece was the Scythian homeland, land that is now modern day Russia and south-eastern Europe. It was there that many nomadic tribes lived. These people learned how to ride horseback at a young age, and spent their entire lives traveling with their respective tribes. Men and women lived as equals, wore trousers, covered themselves with tattoos, and participated in archery. Greece was very close to Scythian nomads that lived near the Black Sea. Their land was a â€Å"boundless, uncultivated sweep,† compared to Greece which itself was littered with small towns and farmland. Also, the idea of a woman that found herself equal to a man was unfamiliar to the Greeks. Understandably, the Greeks felt threatened by such a lifestyle, but they were also fascinated. Strong, ferocious women that rode horseback and participated in combat were otherworldly and almost un real. Early Grecian storytelling surrounding Amazons originally featured male Scythian allies, who would follow the Amazons into battle. In these

Ethical Issues on Toyota - 4559 Words

M. Rahim Ejaz Learn How to Conduct Business Ethically What is the importance of business ethics? Business ethics reflect the behavior of a business firm with rest of the world. The dealing of a business house with its consumers, rivals, associated firms and every other body defines its business ethics to be good or bad. The history has many instances, where renowned business brands lost their reputation and were fined for following undesirable business manners. These ethics can help a business to grow and remain in healthy competition, though today’s competitive world is discouraging small and big business brands to remain ethical. With WSI business opportunity, you can learn methods of becoming sue. What we have learnt from the course†¦show more content†¦Simulation Overview: Business Ethics | Toyota Motors 2 M. Rahim Ejaz My personal experience about the Business Ethics Class I have learned a lot from Business Ethics both professionally and personally. I am a very spiritual person to begin with so I knew from the time I signed up that I would enjoy this class. One of the things I liked the most was Cases and Ethical Queries. Through those two exercises I was able to view other peoples opinions on some very important issues. It has definitely helped me to see why our society is struggling with ethical issues. It also makes me ask how did we let it get this far? I think through this class I have found the answer. I believe it is because we, Pakistanis, have no absolute authority. That is why some of my fellow students answered some of the questions that pertained to whether a certain issue is right or wrong as it would depend on the situation or they would never want to be known as the whistle blower. I dont believe that there are any gray areas. Stealing is wrong no matter the situation or what the person has stolen. Society today tells us that there are t hese gray areas, but that is only used to make excuses for our wrongs because lets face it no one wants to be wrong. TOYOTA MOTORS COPORATIONS Introduction Toyota Motor Corporation, commonly known simply as Toyota, is a multinational corporation headquartered in Japan. At its peak, Toyota employed approximately 320,000 people worldwide. It isShow MoreRelatedToyota Ethical Issues Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesCurrent Ethical Issue in Business Toyota Ethical Issue Charlie Badell, Dawn Vinaguerra, Dotlyn Robertson, Farida Biobaku, Peter Daunoy HCS 350 July 18, 2011 John Muench, MSM Current Ethical Issue in Business Ethics are moral principles of knowing right and wrong. All human action comes under the ethics of right or wrong. In the corporate world, ethics may be known as moral business principles.    As defined by Crystal  (2010),  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Business ethics is the behaviorRead MoreToyotas Ethical Issue Of Toyota1023 Words   |  5 Pageshad caused the accelerator to be caught and unable to be released. This incident would serve as the initial event that jumpstarted the public’s concern for exactly what was going on with many Toyota models. In this paper, we will explore the ethical issue that was present in this case, whether or not Toyota acted ethically in its handling of the unintended acceleration of its vehicles. In order to do this, we will examine the situation in the light of the six-step Hosmer’s moral reasoning processRead MoreToyotas Ethical Issues Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesToyota issues in automotive industry resulted from a lack of moral and ethical obligations to loyal customers. In fact, people encounter ethics at one time or another. A business expectation is to act in manner upholding society values. According to authors Trevino and Nelson, (2004) states, â€Å"a set of moral principals or values, or the principals, norm, and standards of conduct governing a group or individual.† On the other hand, three ethical criteria determined in t his discussion like obligationRead MoreEthical Framework : Decision Making Process Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Framework to Decision-making Process Slide 2: Introduction All employees (including the company executives) should be guided by moral principles and ethical values when making decisions (Balc Simionescu, 2012). The ability of executives to make ethical decisions can be influenced by their cognitive bias (Zeni, Buckley, Mumford Griffith, 2015). Utilitarianism is one of the frameworks that can be used to address ethical dilemmas. Utilitarianism holds that decision makers should take alternativesRead MoreBusiness Ethic Final Paper1697 Words   |  7 PagesA major car company by the name of Toyota was recently experiencing mechanical issues with some of their vehicles and there have been major fatalities cause by it. Toyota is trying to recall the models that are causing the problems, however, there are too many to recall and it will cost millions of dollars to fix the problem. Having a successful company requires that you practice and have good business ethics also. Toyota business ethics have come into question over its lack of concern for theRead MoreToyota s Ethics And Corporate Social Responsibility1267 Words   |  6 PagesAugust 28th 2009. The journal article, â€Å"Toyota Crisis: Management Issue?† (Yuanyuan Feng 2010) provides an outline of the key factors that triggered the 2009 Toyota crisis, and explores whether the fall in the company’s returns by 19% were caused purely as a result of the recall and safety concerns, or something much deeper. I am proposing that the issues affecting Toyota’s ability to rebuild cannot alone be fixed by remedying the safety and manufacturing issues, but it must also work to rebuild theRead MoreToyota Australias The Australian Employee Is Inevitable1005 Words   |  5 Pagescompetitiveness, capability could not match the changed automotive market in Australia. In addition, no matter how Toyota Australia choose, the injury to Australian employee is inevitable. The only way for Toyota Australia to be more ethical is taking some remedial measurement. Recommendation(s) Based on the case evaluation, I recommend Toyota Australia terminate its operation and withdraw its manufacturing factories from Australia. On the basis of this recommendation, I will provide some suggestionsRead MoreThe Intellectual Virtues : Knowledge, Understanding And Wisdom935 Words   |  4 Pagesknowledge; knowledge is the basis for wisdom, wisdom is the basis for creativity, and creativity is the basis for innovation. In Toyota case information and knowledge was enough among the engineer, production and manufacturing team but they ignored the wisdom aspect. Even after having well trained software engineer’s team Toyota ECM module had many issues in software code. Issues like high and complex coupling between the elements, global variables, too long control flows in the code, count of unmaintainableRead MoreToyotas Cause Unintended Acceleration By Remedying1663 Words   |  7 PagesAs mentioned, Toyota claimed to had addressed the root cause of the unintended accelera tion by remedying (or so they said) the floor mat issue. At the same time as they were saying they had taken care of the issue, they were hiding another; sticky pedals were to blame for some instances of acceleration. In 2008, Toyota had discovered a sticky pedal problem with its vehicles in Europe, stemming from the use of a faulty pedal produced by A-Pedal Company. This same company was producing for the UnitedRead MoreInternal and External Factors Influencing Management1538 Words   |  7 PagesTwo of the Toyota Production System s philosophies are Daily improvements and Good Thinking. Good Products (Toyota Motor Corporation, 2010). Recently, Toyota has faced a mass recall. There are several external and internal factors to consider as Toyota s management reevaluates and reformulates its four functions: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Factors that impact the four functions are: globalization, technology, innovation, diversity, and ethics. Managers need to use del egation

Elections and Wisconsin Vote Democrat Free Essays

CH. 7 Electoral Process 55. Explain why the nominating process is a critical first step in the electoral process? You have to have people nominated for office to have someone to vote for 56. We will write a custom essay sample on Elections and Wisconsin Vote Democrat or any similar topic only for you Order Now Describe self-announcement, the caucus, the convention as nominating methods. Self-nomination is the act of indicating the specific vacancy announcements for which you want to be considered. Caucus is a meeting of a political party or group to coordinate members’ actions, choose group policy, or nominate candidates. 57. Compare a closed primary an open primary explaining the key differences. In an open primary anyone can vote for any candidate in either party regardless of whether they are registered democrat or republican. In a closed primary you can only vote for someone in your registered party. 58. Explain why some candidates use the petition as a nominating device. Petition Candidates must gather a required number of voters’ signatures to get on the ballot by means of petition. Minor party and independent candidates are usually required by State law to be nominated by petition. 9. Voter turnout in primaries is usually less than half of what it is in the general elections. What steps could you take in your community to increase voter turnout in primary elections? You can have drives to get people registered and give out fliers about candidate’s positions and date of the election. 60. Explain how the states are the federal Government is involved in regulating the electoral process . Each state has a system called the â€Å"Electoral College†. Each state has a certain amount according to the Constitution. For example if the majority of people that live in Wisconsin vote Democrat, the chosen democratic Electorates vote in choice. 61. Explain why Election Day is the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Since most residents of rural America had to travel a significant distance to the county seat in order to vote, Monday was not considered reasonable since many people would need to begin travel on Sunday. 62. Define the role that voting precincts polling places in the election process. Polling places are often located in facilities used for other purposes, such as  schools,  churches,  sports halls, local government  offices, or even private homes, and will each serve a similar number of people. 63. Describe the various different ways in which voters can cast their ballots. Voters will have to visit polling places in their Districts and show a voter ID. 64. Explain the role that voting devices play in the election process. It increases the turnout of people due to their laziness in attending a polling place. How to cite Elections and Wisconsin Vote Democrat, Papers Elections and Wisconsin Vote Democrat Free Essays CH. 7 Electoral Process 55. Explain why the nominating process is a critical first step in the electoral process? You have to have people nominated for office to have someone to vote for 56. We will write a custom essay sample on Elections and Wisconsin Vote Democrat or any similar topic only for you Order Now Describe self-announcement, the caucus, the convention as nominating methods. Self-nomination is the act of indicating the specific vacancy announcements for which you want to be considered. Caucus is a meeting of a political party or group to coordinate members’ actions, choose group policy, or nominate candidates. 57. Compare a closed primary an open primary explaining the key differences. In an open primary anyone can vote for any candidate in either party regardless of whether they are registered democrat or republican. In a closed primary you can only vote for someone in your registered party. 58. Explain why some candidates use the petition as a nominating device. Petition Candidates must gather a required number of voters’ signatures to get on the ballot by means of petition. Minor party and independent candidates are usually required by State law to be nominated by petition. 9. Voter turnout in primaries is usually less than half of what it is in the general elections. What steps could you take in your community to increase voter turnout in primary elections? You can have drives to get people registered and give out fliers about candidate’s positions and date of the election. 60. Explain how the states are the federal Government is involved in regulating the electoral process . Each state has a system called the â€Å"Electoral College†. Each state has a certain amount according to the Constitution. For example if the majority of people that live in Wisconsin vote Democrat, the chosen democratic Electorates vote in choice. 61. Explain why Election Day is the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Since most residents of rural America had to travel a significant distance to the county seat in order to vote, Monday was not considered reasonable since many people would need to begin travel on Sunday. 62. Define the role that voting precincts polling places in the election process. Polling places are often located in facilities used for other purposes, such as  schools,  churches,  sports halls, local government  offices, or even private homes, and will each serve a similar number of people. 63. Describe the various different ways in which voters can cast their ballots. Voters will have to visit polling places in their Districts and show a voter ID. 64. Explain the role that voting devices play in the election process. It increases the turnout of people due to their laziness in attending a polling place. How to cite Elections and Wisconsin Vote Democrat, Essay examples

Examine the ways in which Shakespeare presents the theme of love in the play A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay Example For Students

Examine the ways in which Shakespeare presents the theme of love in the play A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay On the surface, Shakespeares play, A Midsummer Nights Dream, appears to be a light hearted comedy suffused with the world of poetry and imagination. Nonetheless, there is a more serious issue at the heart of the play, Shakespeares viewpoints on the many guises of love. In the play, we encounter passionate love, unrequited love, blind and doting love and an indication of what true love may be. In this assignment I will be looking at the aspects of love interact with each other. It is not coincidental that the play has four sets of lovers. Two of the couples are mature while two of the couples are young and setting out on their way to find loving and lasting relationships. It is no coincidence therefore that the play begins with Theseus and Hippolyta. They are about to become man and wife. During the course of the play, theirs is the only relationship, which remains intact. As the play progresses we come to understand the quality of their love for each other. In them Shakespeare is trying to demonstrate two people who actually understand love. This is shown by the fact that they purposefully wait for the new moon to get married, instead of rushing into things. The new moon is seen as a new phase. They are saying that they do not wish to rush their nuptial pleasure. Theseus demonstrates his reason and wisdom in the way he deals with Egeuss passionate outpourings. When Egeus is complaining to Theseus about Hermias love for Lysander, Theseus says to Hermia, Take time to pause. At this point he is giving Hermia the opportunity to use reason to come to a conclusion about her predicament. The words are also directed at the other men, who simply full of passion, and blind to common sense. He can see that Egeus is not using reason, and is simply being tempestuous. He is governed by his passion, and therefore cannot rationalise the situation. This can also be said of Lysander and Demetrius. Indeed, he takes Demetrius and Egeus out with him, and says I have some private schooling for you both. Here Theseus is suggesting the Egeus and Demetrius are in the wrong because he uses the word schooling, which means hes going to teach them something. Also, he leaves Lysander with Hermia, which implies he wants them to be with each other. Theseus is the model of reason. He recognises that he won Hippolyta in battle, but he still wishes to win her affection properly. I wooed thee with my sword, And thy love doing injuries thee injuries, But I will wed thee in another key. Here, Theseus is saying that although he realises that he did not win Hippolytas heart, in the conventional sense of the word, he will marry her in the name of love and affection. In stark contrast to the rulers of Shakespeares mortal world, we see the relationship of Oberon and Titania. Some regard their dissension as the fulcrum of the play. In particular, Oberons actions throughout the play help us to understand more acutely, the varied forms of love experienced by the young lovers. Unlike Theseus and Hippolyta, who wish to further their love by getting married, Oberon and Titania seem to be on the brink of splitting up. The argument is over a changeling boy, who has come into Titania possession, and Oberon wants it. Oberon has no real claim to the boy, so he has no reason to ask for it. In Oberon and Titanias argument, act two scene one, they seem to have very different mentalities. On one hand, Oberon is being very unforgiving and obstinate, while Titania is doing her best to be reasonable. She reminds him of the ways in which the mortal world suffers for there schism. The folds stand empty in the drowned field, And the crows are fattened with the murrion flock Here Titania is trying to point out that their quarrelling, is having an adverse effect on the mortal world. Here Hippolyta is saying that the grazing pastures have flooded, and the crows are feeding on the dead sheep. In fact she later goes on to say that the seasons in the mortal world have all changed around. and the mazed world, By their increase, now knows not which is which. Here Titania is saying that now the seasons do not which is which. The world has turned topsy-turvy. Disorder reigns and harmony seems distant. Shakespeare reveals EssayHowever, both Helena and Hermia stay true to their men throughout the play, which suggests that Shakespeare believes that men are more unfaithful when it comes to love than women. Hermia hints at this earlier in the play, when she says By all the vows that men have ever broke, In number more than ever women spoke Hermia is saying here that men have broken more promises than women have ever made, which reinforces Shakespeares implication that men more capricious when it comes to love. Oberons dealings with the lovers, allows him to start using reason, instead of being completely passionate. He is gradually getting his sight back, when before he was blind. He sees the chaos that the lovers are in, and works against time to. He says to Puck, About the wood go swifter than the wind, this shows his urgency of rectifying the situation, because he is telling Puck to go swifter than the wind. By solving the lovers problems, he comes to realize that his own situation, with Titania must be rehabilitated. When he sees Titania with Bottom, he says to Puck, Her dotage now I do begin to pity. This is a sort of self-realization on Oberons behalf, even though he is too proud to admit it. He also chooses to ask Titania for the changeling instead of demanding it. This shows Oberons rehabilitation. In a clever piece of staging, Shakespeare produces an incongruous vision for Oberon, his love, Titania, fondling the ears of an ass. Titania says to bottom, How I love thee, how I dote on thee. This is very ironic because she is actually doting on him, because she has the love juice in her eyes. This sight is so inappropriate, that Oberon now becomes more forgiving. This is similar to the two testaments of the bible. The Old Testament tells of an eye for an eye, while the New Testament was focused on turning the other cheek. When Titania has the love potion taken off her, she says of Bottom, O, how my eyes do loathe his visage. This reinforces the idea of dotage, because only a moment earlier, she was calling Bottom her sweet love. The Queen and King of the Fairies are united, and the world is restored to order. As Oberon regains his sight, we once again see the parallel with Demetrius. When Theseus and Hippolyta find the lovers in the forest, and Egeus demands Lysander to be dealt with, Demetrius steps in and says, my love for Hermia Melted as the snow, seems to me now the remembrance of an idle gaud, Which in my childhood I did dote upon By saying an idle gaud from his childhood, he recognises that his love for Hermia was immature and useless. Also, he uses the word dote, which shows that he now knows that his love for Hermia was purely with his eyes. Demetrius later says, To her my lord, Was I betrothed ere I saw Hermia; But, like a sickness, did I loathe this food; But as in health, come to my natural taste Demetrius realises that when he was doting on Hermia, he blind to his natural taste, and so he hated her. Shakespeare is trying to say that when we fall in love with our eyes, we are blind to who we really love. The final scene may appear to be just a humorous and fitting way to round off the play, but there is actually more to it than what is on the surface. In the last scene, all four tiers of society are present for the wedding. King and Queen, the courtiers, the artisans, and the fairies. This shows harmony, which is the basis of al love. The play within a play allows the lovers to laugh at themselves, because they were very similar to this at the beginning of the play. The outcome of the play shows what happens when love is blind, because Pyramus and Thisby both end up dieing for there love when if they had only used reason, they could of both survived. In conclusion, I believe Shakespeare is saying that love needs a balance of things to work properly. Theseus and Hippolyta are the only ones who have this, and their love is continuous throughout the play. The lovers and the fairy king and queen have this at the end of the play, but they do not at the beginning, their love suffers for it.

Barbarian Essays - Argonauts, Women And Death, Medea, Operas, Jason

Barbarian The term "Barbarian" is Greek in origin. The Greeks originally levied it at any races who were not of a Greek origin; especially those who threatened Greek civilization and culture. Because most of these "strangers" regularly assaulted Greek cities, the term "barbarian" gradually evolved into a rude term: a person who was a sub-human, uncivilized, and regularly practiced the most vile and inhuman acts imaginable. It is obvious that a barbarian has not been considered as a member of society as well as a woman in Ancient Greece. In many Greek tragedies that we have read women either play a secondary role or absent at all. That is why it is so unusual to read a tragedy where woman is a main character and not only that ? a woman is a foreigner, a barbarian. Euripides, however, was the first one who created the play where he opposed a barbarian to someone "civilized"; he has his Medea confront Jason. The civilized Jason is more barbaric in his emotional callousness than the barbarian Medea, but by the end of the play she exacts a barbaric penalty. The Nurse calls Medea a "strange woman." She is anything but typical. Euripides admits from the outset that this is a bizarre tale of an exceptional human being. Lest she may sharpen a sword an thrust to the heart, Stealing into the palace where the bed is made, Or even kill the king and the new-wedded groom, And thus bring a greater misfortune on herself. Two great pains tear Medea: the betrayal of Jason and her betrayal of her country and family. The two are interwoven and double her sorrow. Guilt, loneliness, rejection, love, all war within her. Ah, I have suffered What should be wept for bitterly. I hate you, Children of a hateful mother. I curse you And your father. Let the whole house crash. Of course Medea is barbarian, she came from a different country, she is violent and everyone knows that she posses the unique and in somewhat supernatural power that can make people to do things her way. These characteristics correspond to the definition of barbarian in the Ancient Greece. On the other hand, we realize that the part of her power is her intellect, which is not barbarians' own distinctive feature. People, including the king, are afraid of Medea. Creon: I am afraid of you, why should I dissemble it? I believe their fear is based not only on the fact that she has a great passion and able to do something terrible, but also on the fact that people start to realize that a barbarian is a human who can think, who has emotions and feelings and, moreover, who can take control over them. Another factor that scares people is her being a woman. Medea's voice is not only can be heard, but also her speeches are manipulative. She is able to use any rhetoric speech that appeals to the emotions of the people. Medea enrages a passion in them in response to her own. Creon: You are a clever woman, versed in evil arts, And are angry at having lost your husband's love. Medea is smart, she is greatly aware of being a "foreigner" and the Corinthians seem to echo that awareness; she understands why she is not welcomed in the society, she realizes that she has to leave, but her emotional pain makes her to do unthinkable. Pain is often the source of anger and then violence. That progression is one of Euripides' main themes. "Great people's tempers are terrible." The greatness of the temper is one measure of the greatness of the person who is angry. Medea's passion causes human tragedy. Medea also understands that her passion and anger is based on the betrayal. Jason did not keep his word, he has broken the oath and this was unacceptable for Medea. Jason: Change your ideas of what you want, and show more sense. Medea's primitive passion is pitted against the civilized demands of a Jason. He is empty inside, he has no emotions, no passion; the only thing that he has is the desire. The desire to stabilize his political position. He used Medea for his own good: she helped him to escape and to survive. Right now it is the time for Jason to move on with his life; he doesn't need Medea any more. Moreover, in some way he thinks he helped Medea and she should be thankful for that. Jason: In so far as you helped me, you

How to Write a Research Paper on White Collar Crime

How to Write a Research Paper on White Collar Crime To write an excellent research paper on a given topic with the aim of achieving the highest possible score, one must first understand the meaning of the word research, what it entails and the responsibilities it brings to the researcher. The word research like most English words was derived from the French word recherchà © which means to seek closely. Therefore, a research paper on white collar crimes involves seeking closely or investigating a topic on corporate crime to answer the questions asked authoritatively. Now, there are some basic steps you need to be aware of before acting upon these steps provide you with the knowledge of how to start your investigation, create a structure for your research paper and convincingly state your case on paper. So here are the five timely steps to guide you when writing a research paper on white collar crime. Choose a Topic That Inspires You There are diverse subject matters one can explore on white collar crime but some subject matters would definitely resonate with you more than others. This could be due to your personal experiences or were your interests lie but whichever is the case, the tip here is to choose a topic on white collar crime that intrigues you. Conduct a Thorough Investigation Once your topic has been chosen it will either task you on answering a question on white collar crime or your position on certain issues on corporate crime, gender, sentencing and its effect on society. Whichever it is, the responsibility to fully understand your topic and make a convincing argument rests on you. Therefore, your investigations must be centered around reputable sources which will lend credence to your work. The tip here is to center your research on the FBI official website, reputable news sources from certain US locations and platforms with urls ending in gov and edu. These are platforms tasked with recording crime statistics, facts as well as including opinion pieces on the topic of white collar crime. Start Writing Your Research Paper Now that you have chosen a topic, acquired the knowledge needed to develop and argue your standings on white collar crime, the next step is developing a structure that you will follow to clearly put your thoughts on paper. So here is a template you should consider using. Introduction: your research paper must include an Introduction that tells your audience what the topic is about, the themes to be employed, why you are writing on the topic and how you intend to proceed in developing the topic. Body: here is where you state your case using facts and statistics to clearly make your point while answering the questions posed by your topic. The body of your research paper must show your understanding of the topic and your ability to resolve difficult issues in a coherent way. This is the most important part of a research paper and is definitely responsible for the grade you receive. Make a Conclusion Here you conclude your paper on white collar crime by restating your topic, summarizing the points made and the importance of discussing the issues involved with white collar crime. You must write well: a well written paper speaks volumes about your understanding of the English language and your ability to accurately use the language. A creatively structured paper will earn you more marks than simply jumbling facts together. So these are our steps that if followed will definitely earn you the maximum marks you desire for the effort you put in. If you need some example material, you can always check our 10 facts on white collar crime for a research paper and 20 topics for a superb essay. Lastly, always endeavor to keep writing because with practice comes perfection.

Discussion Question 2 Week 1 Supply and Demand Assignment

Discussion Question 2 Week 1 Supply and Demand - Assignment Example Discuss two ways or reasons in which business organizations may utilize the information on determinants of demand and supply in their economic decision making. The factor that influenced supply and demand for iPhone 6 included the determinants of demand: price of substitute goods, the price of complementary goods, income, preferences or tastes, and the number of buyers (ECO550 Week 1 Scenario Script: Models of Supply and Demand, and Non-Price Determinants of Each, 2014). Likewise, the determinants of supply include the price of the iPhone 6 as well as the quantities of units produced (initially pegged at 10 million). The reasons in which business organizations, like Apple, utilize information on determinants of demand and supply in their economic decision making are: to achieve the targeted profits and to plan for future growth (McGuigan, Moyer, & Harris, 2014). With targeted profits being achieved, the organization could plan on venturing into other profitable endeavors which would be consistent with their mission and vision, as well as the overall goals of the firm. Etherington, D. (2014, September 22). Apple Sells 10 Million iPhone 6 And 6 Plus Devices During Launch Weekend. Retrieved October 8, 2014, from Tech Crunch:

Byron Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Byron - Essay Example 94 He closely examined the nature of leaves and flowers (that is nature)/And he would try to find meaning in the wind; and then/He fantasized about wood nymphs and tree spirits,/And the nature of man and woman (goddesses coming down to man)/By doing this he lost all track of time/ And then she thought of how old Don Alfonso was (fifty years!):/I wish he hadn't been so old, /Because that age isn't very appealing,/The appeal of such an age,/Doesn't work with love, despite the money she could gain. 113 It became dark and the yellow moon rose:/This moon represented the evil of their desires;/People who considered who chaste were wrong,/Of this particular label, there isn't a day,/Not even the longest day, not even the twenty-first of June,/Can contain the amount of wickedness/That only three hours of moonlit seduction-/However she appears so innocent (it is a lie)! 114 At that hour of night the silence is dangerous for morality,/The stillness allows for inner desires /To be released, without any power,/That can call someone back to control themselves;/The silver light gave the background a certain holiness,/It gives the landscape a certain beauty and softness,/This

Case Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Case Summary - Essay Example This is because the ruling will affect the way she runs her business in a very big away, being the owner and operator of The Grove. The case also captures the Australian Olive industry which has been on the rise. According to the case, agriculture forms a meager but important part of Australia’s economy, and accounts for about 3 percent of the country’s GDP. However, in a bid to ensure that the country’s agricultural industry remains profitable, sustainable and competitive, the Department of Agriculture started a strategic review of the olive industry. The industry began in the year 1880 with George Suttor being the first person to plant the first olive tree in Australia. The industry would then become popular after World War II when migrants from the Middle East and Europe settled in the country. While Australia was a net importer of olives in the year 2005, analysts believed that growth in the industry would be able to meet the domestic demand in about 5 to 10 years. Every year, about 13 to 18 million tons of olives are produced in the world, and Australia is forecast to produce about 4000 0 to 50000 tons every year by the year 2011. In terms of the table olive sector, Australians consume about 0.9kgs of table olives per individual. The top olive consumers worldwide are the E.U, the U.S, Turkey and Syria, with the European Union accounting for 33 percent of the world consumption. From the case, one can deduce that this consumption has increased by 30 percent between the years 1998 and 2003, with olive production reaching record levels in 2003. While production had increased by 50 percent since 1990, it sharply increased by a staggering 18 percent in the year 2002. Syria, Turkey and the EU produce about 65 percent of table olives in the world, with Australia being forecast to produce about 18 to 45 thousand tons of table olives annually by the year 2013. Many of Australia’s enterprises that deal with table olives are

PERSPECTIVES ON THE EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP AND CONFLICT

PERSPECTIVES ON THE EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP AND CONFLICT Introduction Today industries have undergone a great change in terms of the kind of personnel they deploy as they look for maximization of their production and profits. There is keen selection of means of production especially specialized labor and therefore this means that todays employer is much more focused on what he needs in the process of production (Fredman Gillian 1989, p.48). There are increased agreements and dispute procedures which used to be forced on the unions by employer association some time ago, but the bargaining ability and freedom has called for diversification of employers functions and restructuring of the pay agreements (Bach Sisson 2000). Management of the businesses has also changed with regard to todays need and is being performed by board of governors (Guest 1991, p.153). There are two aspects of employer relationship namely; market relations and managerial relations. A market relation refers to terms and conditions on which labor is hired and is economic in character. Managerial relations refer to deployment of labor force by the management and how this deployment is to be done. Before trade unions, individual worker could chose to work or go elsewhere if he or she is not satisfied with employers terms of work. And because an individual worker was weaker than the employer, there came a regulated work market with trade unions where employees are allowed to collude with fellow workers for a collective bargaining. The primary justification of trade union is that it protects the worker in the economic aspect of his employment (Gintis 1987, p.68). In job regulations, employers and employees adopt an agreement contract. These contracts have rules over a wide variety of work places. They contain an individual interest which necessarily ignores the economic reality behind the bargain because the parties are simply not equal (Wedderburn 1986, p.8). This one sided interest of contract of employment is the bone of contention in the workplace relationship. The contract requires the employer to pay wages, provide work, exercise care and cooperate while employees are expected to obey reasonable order, exercise reasonable care and competence, maintain fidelity, honesty, protect confidential information, be accountable and not to sabotage employers business among other provisions. These provisions are just mere protection on managerial rights. However, the actual cooperation of legal rights in work places depends on the power, knowledge and organization of the parties as well as on the statute book (Edwards 1987, p.15). The agreement of work must take into consideration that what is offered by the worker to the employer is the capacity to work, which only the capitalists make maximum use of, but the output benefits only the capitalists (Braveman 1998, p.37). This paper seeks to examine the three perspectives that have been a wide reference regarding industrial relations, their take on how these conflicts may arise and how they are solved under each system. In the discussion we will also seek to see how managers under these perspectives seek to gain control for effective management. The perspectives There are three perspectives on the employment relationship that can contribute in analyzing the nature of conflict in work place: Unitarism, Pluralism and Marxism. Most writers and theorists have written on these schools of thought and have used them from different perspective to analyze social issues. Here they will be used to test their take on the nature of conflict in the workplace and the way managers or human resource managers seek control and effective guidance in exercising their vested authority. Unitarism This is the system whereby a focus is placed upon one source of authority without negotiation. It assumes a kind of partnership teamwork in its operationalization. In a unitary system, members are expected to strive as a unit and pursue a common goal and every unit component does its part to the best of its ability (Fox 1966, p.2). Members are expected to exhibit discipline, royalty and effective communication because the organized body is supposed to be an integrated and harmonious whole. Following the centralized leadership members accept their place and function and this means antagonist groups and rivalry in leadership are not accommodated. Unitarism holds the idea that conflict in the work place should be a two way because the Leaders, who expect loyalty and respect from members, must first exhibit and demonstrate the same to individual members. According to Fox (1966, p.3), the success and impetus of the team inheres from personal relationship and just like a football team there is no divided spirit especially with management authority. In this system also, it is believed that the structure and the organization of work and purpose is unitary and individual employees or trade unions are not expected to challenge the management. Worse still is that trade unions are perceived to be an illegitimate entity that sabotages the balance of the whole unit and. As Unitarism assumes that workplace conflicts are non existent due to the organization and symbiotic relationship among workers and managers, the idea of trade unions is conceived to be foreign. Unitary system therefore denies conflict in workplace and just assumes that the conflicts are only due to personal differences, faulty communication and works of inciters from without. Managers in this system believe that workers conflicts can be managed within the system than involving trade unions (Fox 1966 p.10). Unions are seen as achieving nothing for employees but sabotaging progress, pushing up cost and constantly frustrating the owners of production enterprise in the guise of resolving workplace conflicts (Fox 1966, p.11). The ideology also endeavors to integrate employees into organization based on employee commitment to quality production, customer need and job flexibility. It therefore serves three purposes in the management; self reassurance as an instrument of persuasion and as a technique of seeking legitimization of authority. Adopting the unitary view of industrial organization is one of managers tactics. This gives a motivation that harmony of purpose exists. Ideology also is a persuasive instrument in which employers persuade their employees and public at large; that industry is a harmony of cooperation which only trouble mongers choose to disrupt (Fox 1966, p.5). This way they make their work easier by convincing their employees and winning public support, should management be challenged by their workers. Moreover, management creates a situation where their interest and those of other employees are similar and legitimizes the regime. Therefore drawing from this assumed legitimacy, their government sanctions and cruelty become legitimate (Edwards, 2003, p.34). In their bid to gain authority under this perspective, managers are also likely to adopt measures that are aimed at debilitating trade union and favoring the company and this triggers further resentment from the trade union (Fox 1966, p.11). Moreover, Managers holding Unitarism perspective belief that collective bargaining, negotiation and reconciliation encourage the wrong attitude between the two sides in industry. They therefore term any resistance and conflicts to be due to stupidity, wrong headedness or outdated class rancor and they work toward inculcating such ideology to their subordinates who by following the ideology are easily controlled (Fox 1966, p.12). Managers also utilize conformist innovation whereby they focus on acquiring expertise that will enable them to demonstrate a close relationship between their activities and organizational success criteria (Thornley, 2003a, p.83). This is mostly attained through specialization in personal management. This influences the re action of workers and their management becomes easier. The assumptions of the unitary position, with its emphasis on managerial prerogative, and its attempt to deconstruct realities of divergent work group attitude and values in the interest of strong unified team renders it weak under modern conditions especially in their obsolete view on the nature of conflict in the work place. Unitarisms view on the nature, cause and how to handle workplace conflict is utterly conservative and time tested. This organized labor is challenged when it comes to the process of organizing and assigning work to members as well as sanctioning the labor force. The failure to consider common interest leads to faulty communication or misunderstanding and at that time conflicts at workplace become a challenge. Pluralism Pluralist perspective is a system with a political analogy whereby many groups with divergent interests and beliefs act as one organization, and the government depend on their consent and cooperation. The final authority in pluralism lack moral bargain to arrive at final decision without relying on members unity (Clegg 1979, p.454). In this system, trade unions are legitimate institutions that represent collective interest of the workers and are granted powers to challenge management. There is therefore minimal authoritarianism because conflicts in the work place are viewed at as inevitable and as a phenomenon that is bound to occur without question. Pluralism views Industrial relations as much stable and adaptable as a result of collective agreement and it is very difficult for the management to sabotage trade unions unlike in the Unitarism (Clegg 1979, p.454). In the regulation of pluralism, conflicts induced by the trade unions are indispensable so the question of how to contain them triumphs over how to constrain the unions operations. In pluralist view, the organization is seen as a plural society with related but separate interests and objectives which should be tamed to a kind of equilibrium through conflict if workers are expropriated. Fox (1966, p.3) analyses that the running of a pluralism system is aimed at striking a balance of members activities of the group for the highest degree of freedom. This is done in line with general interest of the society as it is. The system is kept alive by the fact that sectional groups with divergent interests aim for a common goal and are mutually depended. Under this view, managers are expected to deploy many tactics in their professional functions should they expect to gain any accepted authority. These involve organizing work people and technical resources, shareholders, customers, the government and the local community. Managers who hold this perspective dearly seek to acquire some control through acting in the best interest of all stakeholders. Pluralist workers and other stakeholders, on the other hand, maintain their relations with managers as their source of information to deliver their goods and services to their satisfaction and to minimize work place conflicts (Clegg 1979, p.455). The effectiveness of managers under pluralism in their job is also, highly determined by their good relation with those who negotiate with them on behalf of the workers. Therefore it can be deduced that pluralism views workplace conflicts as indispensable and as a part of work relation hence trade unions are unavoidable institutions. Under this perspective the only way managers can be at ease is to strike a balance between their interest and that of workers by establishing good rapport with negotiators. In many organizations with pluralist approach, managers involve collective negotiations, procedures of dispute settlement, formal and informal consultation as tools of their power control. Marxism Marxism in its proper form is a general theory of society and social change with implications for analysis and industrial relations capitalism. Marxism has since its inception served as a tool for social research into power relations and a discourse in which other phenomena and reality are examined. Class conflict, a macrocosm of work place conflict, according to Marxists is there to stay within the system as far as profit is made out of exploitation of labor by the owners of production. Class divisions that inhere in society are closely intertwined with the bourgeoisie structure of industry and a wage labor (Hyman 1975, p.28). The capitalist, according to Marxism, has introduced social features that dominate labor process which is a property of the worker and this forces the worker to sell their labor power together with their interest. This alienates labor from the owner and makes it to be controlled by the capitalist. Karl Marx, the initiator of Marxists school of thought, noted that ones labor is equal to his or her humanity and one would be dehumanized once someone else controls his or her labor (Braveman 1998, p.39). Since the owner of labor is powerless and the buyer powerful there is a possibility of expropriation of the worker by the employee and hence trade unions are formed. Trade unions in Marxism are legitimate vehicles in challenging the excesses of property owners whenever they disrupt the distribution of national products as a result of power differences. Marxism therefore holds that workplace conflicts are bound to be there but measures should be put to tame them. Trade unions are therefore looked at as institutions that conjure up as a result of painful exploitation of employees by the owners of means of production and therefore as a collective bargaining person (Clegg 1979, p.455). A long history of conflicts has proved that they can be contained if positively perceived and handled. Marxism is the ultimate conflict theory that criticizes Unitarism and pluralism because of their leniency on handling workplace conflicts. Research demonstrates that Marxists and pluralists differ in their industrial relation analysis and further in their definition of its subject matter and nature (Hyman 1975, p.20). What is common in both schools of thought is that both are concerned with conflict and stability acquisition. This means in both perspectives conflict in workplace is unavoidable just as in any other sphere of social life. In most work places management asserts its authority and control down wards from above while work groups assert their independence and control upwards from below (Coffey Thornley 2009, p.93). This reverse expectation is the one that projects a conflicting point where balance has to be struck radically to the benefit of neither of the side. According to Clegg (1979, p.454) Marxist account of industrial relation has that, trade unions may become integrated in the institutions and operations of capitalist society. This strategy, which managers under Marxism may deploy to gain authority, is the greatest evil that can bedevil trade unions under Marxism because once that is accomplished unions cease to act as instruments of social class welfare. This integration may assume terms as economism, incorporation and institutionalization. As much as this is not consistent with trade unions objective it does not favor the employee who is supposed to be represented. Collective bargaining employs freedom for workers to organize independent trade unions to bargain independently and effectively with the employer. To get rid of persistent subordination, workers have freedom to organize autonomous trade unions (Wedderburn 1986, p.7). Integration of trade unions into capitalist society, midwifed by managers, influences all representatives, who interact with managers and employers association, to forfeit their duty to serve employees. To avoid this trade unionists are not advised, under Marxism to make a binding agreement with their employers. In Marxism it is expected that conflicting employee and employer prefer a settlement of their differences in an amicable manner close to each partys objective. This settlement is mostly to be achieved after a series of meetings (Clegg 1979, p.453). As the two sides also push each other to the wall, they must keep in mind that they are mutually depended on each other and that collective bargaining is the backbone of their industrial relations. This however does not imply that trade unions representatives always yield to the pressures of the enterprise. Marxism believes that workers ability to deliver their labor productively lies in the damage they cause to their employers whenever they strike. Further institutionalization of trade unions makes them not to be seen in the old goggles as tools of radical protest and revolt (Clegg 1979, p.454). Trade unions in Marxist setting are aligned to a political party with wider support, greater funds and more activists. Marxism therefore entrenches politicization of workers by action that workers must learn to deploy the mass power of the union as an instrument of revolt should a need arise (Clegg 1979, p.454). Conclusion However, debates on Marxism, pluralism and Unitarism no longer dominate in the labor market today but a new orthodox under the promising enterprise duped human resource management (Guest 1991, p.149) for managers to control power at the work place they adopt enhanced motivation and commitment at work that leads to high performance and therefore managers are expected to dig into it. Rules in an employment sector are either procedural or substantive and do not just follow some theorized routes as those established in Marxism, Unitarism or Pluralism. This is usually found in the spirit of collective agreement that is usually constituted in a body of rules. The Procedural part of the rules deals with matters as which methods are to be used and the means that are deployed when settling disputes that arise from places of work (Flanders 1975, p.86). This very part also deals with facilities to be provided to the representatives of parties who enter the agreement. Substantive part on the other hand pronounces the rate of wages, working hours among other terms of employment leaving exploitation as the last thing to be forced. The substantive rules of collective bargaining regulate the marketing interpretation and enforcement of such rules (Flanders 1975, p.87). However, each of the set of rules, whether substantive or procedural regulate different sets of relationships. Collective relations that involve representative organizations are under the procedural rules. The worker is subject to managerial relation whereby authority and subordination come to play with respect of who is who in the work place. The employee is usually placed at a position where he will exercise his powers in a limited way with regard to the hierarchy of power (Flanders 1975, p.88).The powers are born of organization of the management with an aim of attaining the goals of the enterprise. Here the employees interact with fellow employees and management as they share interests, sentiments, beliefs and values for the common purpose (Flanders 1975, p.89). In conclusion conflicts in the work place are indispensable but what should take precedence is how to solve them. Trade unions are meant to solve the conflict between the employer and the employee but there are other problems that management will have to deal with. The three perspectives offer their take on the industrial relation but their survival is depended on the culture of the society and how they will be interpreted by those involved. What is very important in this case is a balance that will maintain stability in the work place that every party will be satisfied.

Drug Abuse Among Professional Athletes Essay examples -- Substance Abu

Drug abuse among professional basketball players is a problem as old as time. In some circumstances it may not be the athletes fault. For example when they are treating a minor cough or a cold, the medications used will sometimes contain small amounts of alcohol. On the other hand some athletes purposely abuse drugs for a variety of reasons. Some attempt to cover up the presence of other drug abuse but most abuse drugs because they will enhance their performance. The most common abused drugs in professional basketball are: anabolic steroids, marijuana, and amphetamines. Each drug has its own effect on performance, and disciplinary actions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When an athlete uses anabolic steroids, they usually feel that they will give them a competitive advantage over their opponents. If you think that only football players, weightlifters, and sprinters take steroids your wrong. Steroids are designed to mimic the bodybuilding traits of testosterone. The exact effects of anabolic on the athlete and athletic performance remain controversial but some test results have shown that steroids affect the professional basketball player’s performance in different ways. Steroids are said to make the athlete feel more energized, more aggressive, and able to train harder. When athletes choose to abuse anabolic steroids it also results in disciplinary actions if they are tested positive by the league. Three types of testing in professional basketball are reasonable cause, first-year, and veteran testing. If any player tests positive for the first time during any of the three tests, they will be suspended for five games. A sec ond offense for anabolic steroid abuse will result in a ten-game suspension and a third offense will result in a twenty-five game suspension. The National Basketball Association will release any player if they are convicted of, or plead guilty to a crime involving the use or possession of steroids.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marijuana is the most widely used of the illicit drugs in the National Basketball Association. Marijuana has many negative affects to using it: it impairs skills requiring eye-hand coordination and fast reaction time. It also reduces motor coordination, tracking ability, and perceptual accuracy. When using marijuana you may have side affects such as difficulty concentrating and times where you are in dreamlike situ... ...  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Arrested for marijuana possession at airport in Canada. 1997  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Mookie† Blaylock  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  NBA Basketball  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Arrested for possession of marijuana while already on probation for marijuana and drunk driving convictions. 1996  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Isaiah Rider  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  NBA Basketball  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Arrested for marijuana possession. 1996  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Juwan Howard  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  NBA Basketball  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Arrested for driving under the influence. 1995  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Vernon Maxwell  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  NBA Basketball  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Charged with marijuana possession. Convicted in 1998, spent 45 days in jail.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  -http://www.drugs.indiana.edu/prevention/ideas/drugged_athletes.html